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Understanding Self Energy in Internal Family Systems

Writer's picture: Barbara BuckBarbara Buck

Updated: Dec 11, 2024



If you’ve been exploring the world of therapy, you might have come across Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy. It’s a fascinating approach that dives into the complexities of our inner world. At the heart of IFS is a concept called “Self Energy.” In this post, we’ll break down what Self Energy is, how it relates to our internal protectors and exiles, and some practical tips on how to cultivate it through compassionate communication. 


What is Self Energy?


So, what exactly is Self Energy? Think of it as the core essence of who you really are, the part of you that shines through the layers of life’s challenges, traumas, and beliefs. When you’re in touch with your Self Energy, you’re embodying qualities like kindness, curiosity, calmness, compassion, mindfulness, and non-judgment. It’s that wise inner voice that helps you navigate life’s ups and downs with authenticity and resilience.

In the IFS model, we each have different “parts” that make up our internal landscape. You can think of these parts as distinct subpersonalities that have developed in response to our life experiences. I go into it more in depth in my blog post What is Internal Family Systems Coaching, but here’s a quick overview of the two types of parts:


  1. Exiles: These parts often hold painful memories and emotions that we’ve pushed away because they’re too overwhelming. Exiles can feel shame, fear, sadness, or abandonment, and they can become really distressed when triggered.

  2. Protectors: These parts are like our internal guardians, working to shield us from pain and protect our well-being. They come in two flavors: Managers and Firefighters. Managers try to control situations to prevent exiles from surfacing, while Firefighters react impulsively to distract us from emotional pain (think binge-watching shows or grabbing that extra slice of cake). Firefighters can even become fairly serious, manifesting as addictions or suicidal tendencies. 


Self Energy, when cultivated, is like the wise leader in this internal family, helping to guide the interactions between protectors and exiles with compassion and understanding. If we don’t work on strengthening it, our parts can sometimes act like a bunch of children governing themselves. (For those of you who’ve read Lord of the Flies or have ever dealt with more than two children at one time, you may know what I’m talking about.)


The Relationship Between Self Energy, Protectors, and Exiles

Understanding the dynamics between Self Energy, protectors, and exiles is crucial in IFS. Protectors mean well—they’re just trying to keep us safe. But sometimes, they can get a little overzealous or controlling, which can lead to some not-so-great behaviors. Their main goals are keeping exiles hidden away and out of harm's way, and they do their best to keep us and our internal system safe.


Unfortunately, most of our protectors are created as coping mechanisms when we're quite young, so they're often stuck with the mindset of a very smart child who thinks they know everything. They can be inflexible as heck and unwilling to change because they often don't trust us to make good decisions based on the past.


When protectors take over our inner landscape, we can end up feeling disconnected from our Self Energy. This disconnection might show up as anxiety, depression, or just feeling overwhelmed. It’s like having a cloud of confusion blocking your inner light.


The Role of Self Energy in Healing

Self Energy is essential for healing because it can recognize and validate what both protectors and exiles are experiencing. When we tap into our Self Energy, we can do some pretty amazing things:


  1. Listen to Protectors: Instead of seeing them as barriers, we can understand their fears and motivations. By acknowledging their concerns, we can help them feel safer and reduce their need to control or react.

  2. Comfort Exiles: Approaching those exiled parts with compassion allows us to help them process their pain. Self Energy creates a safe space for these parts to express their emotions and memories, leading to healing.

  3. Create Internal Harmony: By fostering dialogue between Self Energy, protectors, and exiles, we can create a more balanced internal system. This conversation encourages cooperation among parts, leading to greater emotional well-being.


Cultivating Self Energy

Now that we understand what Self Energy is and how it relates to our internal parts, let’s talk about how to cultivate it. Think of this as a journey of self-discovery and self-acceptance. Here are some strategies to help you connect with and nurture your Self Energy:


1. Mindfulness and Self-Reflection

Mindfulness practices—like meditation or journaling—can be great tools for tuning into your internal world. Set aside a little time each day to sit quietly and observe your thoughts and feelings without judgment. You might ask yourself questions like:


  • What parts of me are present right now?

  • How do I feel in this moment?

  • What is my Self trying to communicate?


Over time, these practices can help you strengthen your connection to your Self Energy.


2. Compassionate Self-Talk

The way we talk to ourselves matters a lot. When faced with challenges, try speaking to yourself with kindness and compassion—like you would to a close friend. Use affirmations and gentle reminders that you deserve love and understanding, no matter what.


3. Visualization Techniques

Visualization can be a powerful way to access Self Energy. Picture yourself in a safe, cozy place where you can connect with your inner self. Visualize a warm light or presence that embodies the qualities of Self Energy—calmness, compassion, and clarity. Let that presence wrap around you, creating a sense of peace.


4. Dialogue with Parts

Engaging in dialogue with your internal parts can help you understand their needs and motivations. You can do this through journaling or imaginative exercises. Try writing a conversation between your Self and your protectors or exiles. Ask them questions and listen to their responses without judgment.


5. Seek Professional Support

Sometimes, it’s helpful to work with a trained IFS therapist. They can provide guidance as you navigate your internal landscape, facilitate communication among your parts, and help you process difficult emotions. If you feel like you have parts that are keeping you from certain goals or you feel really stuck, you may want to give IFS Coaching a try!


Compassionate Communication

Compassionate communication is key to accessing and nurturing Self Energy. It involves expressing your thoughts and feelings honestly while also considering the perspectives and emotions of others. Here are some principles to keep in mind:


1. Active Listening

Practice active listening by fully engaging with the person speaking. This means really hearing their words and paying attention to their emotions and body language. Reflect back what you’ve heard to show that you understand and validate their feelings.

2. Nonviolent Communication (NVC)

Developed by Marshall Rosenberg, Nonviolent Communication promotes empathy and understanding. It involves four main components:

  • Observation: State what you see without judgment.

  • Feelings: Share how you feel about what you’ve observed.

  • Needs: Identify the needs or values behind your feelings.

  • Requests: Make a specific request to address those needs.

Using this framework can help you communicate your feelings and needs while being open to those of others.

3. Avoiding Blame and Judgment

When discussing tough topics, focus on your experiences instead of blaming others. Use “I” statements rather than “you” statements. For example, say, “I feel overwhelmed when there’s a lot of noise” instead of “You’re always so loud.”

4. Emphasizing Empathy

Approach conversations with empathy. Try to understand the other person’s perspective and emotions, even if you don’t agree. Acknowledge their feelings and let them know that you care about their experience.

5. Cultivating Patience

Compassionate communication takes patience, both with yourself and with others. Be ready to pause and reflect before responding, especially in emotionally charged situations. This pause can help you connect with your Self Energy and respond more thoughtfully.


Self Energy in Internal Family Systems work is a vital concept that encourages us to embrace our authentic selves and foster healing within. By understanding the roles of protectors and exiles, we can cultivate a compassionate internal dialogue that promotes emotional well-being.


Through mindfulness practices, compassionate self-talk, and effective communication strategies, we can connect with our Self Energy and lead a more fulfilling life. Remember, cultivating Self Energy is an ongoing process, so be gentle with yourself as you explore the intricacies of your inner world. By nurturing your Self Energy, you’re paving the way for deeper connections—both within yourself and in your relationships with others. Happy exploring!


Ready to Begin Your Journey?

If you’re excited about the potential of IFS coaching to help you transform your life and get closer to your goals, I’m here for you! Whether you want to dive into personal growth, explore your inner landscape, or tackle specific challenges, we can work together to create a roadmap for your journey.


Want to know more, or are you ready to take the plunge? Click the button below to book a discovery call. I can’t wait to hear from you and help you embark on this exciting adventure of self-discovery and growth!




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